Ukuleles are classified according to their size. From smallest to largest the main four area soprano, concert, tenor and baritone. Specifically, the size is determined by the length of the string between the bridge and the nut i.e. the scale length.
The smallest ukulele is the soprano which has a 13 inch scale length.
The soprano is the most common ukulele of all. So why is it so popular?
Traditional Sound
The soprano is the traditional size of ukulele. It has the sound associated with the ukulele. This is very important for people who want that Hawaiian sound when they play.
Cheapest
Most of the cheapest ukuleles that you will find for sale are sopranos (although not all sopranos are cheap by any means). This makes them perfect for beginners who just want to test out whether the ukulele is for them.
Small Size
The size of the soprano has meant that it is the perfect instrument for kids and schools. But the advantages extend to grown ups too. It makes it relatively easy to stretch for notes and to form chords.
Chord Strumming
Strumming the soprano is a very natural feeling. And it can be used to produce a wide variety of sounds from soft, lilting Hawaiian style to punchy and forceful.
Downside of the Soprano
It's not all good news with the soprano size ukulele. There are some disadvantages. The flip side of its suitability for strumming is that is less suited to finger picking (your fingers have a tendency to trip over themselves).
And many players find the soprano a little too small and prefer having an extra bit of space to play with.
Overall
The soprano ukulele is the perfect ukulele for many people. It's particularly good for beginners since it is easy to play, sounds fantastic and is adorably small!
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